Puranas
Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) &
vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas.
Vedas
Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda
(magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) &
nity
Upanishads
About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & most important are Chhandogya &
Brihadranyaka. Other important are Kathak, Isa, Mundaka, Prasna etc. Do not believe in
sacrificial ceremonies.
Brahmanas
Talks about vedic hymns, their application, stories of their origin. Each Brahmana is
associated with one of the four VedasAitareya brahmana is associated with Rig Veda &
Satapatha Brahmana with Yajur veda.
Aranyakas
Meaning ‘the forest books’. They discuss philosophical meditation & sacrifice.
Vedangas
Evolved for proper understanding of the Vedas. Six in all: Siksha (phonetics), Kalpa
(rituals), Vyakarna, Nirukta (Etymology) Chhanda (metrics) & Jyotisha.
Vedanta
Advaita Vedanta of Adi Sankara.
Ancient Books & Authors
1.
Mudrakshasha (Chandragupta Maurya defeating the Nandas);
Vishakhadatta
Devichandraguptam
2.
Malavikagnimitram (Pushyamitra Sunga)
Kalidas
3.
Gudavaho (Yasovarman of Kannauj)
Vakpati
4.
Vikramanakadevacharita (Chalukya king Vikramaditya)
Bilhana
5.
Kumarapalacharita
Jayasimha
6.
Hammirakavya
Nyayachandra
7.
Dvayashraya Mahakavya; Sapta Sadhana
Hemchandra
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Navashasankacharita
Padmagupta
9.
Bhojaprabandha
Billal
10.
Prithvirajcharita
Chandrabardai
11.
Meghaduta; Raghuvamsa; Kumarasambhava; Vikramorvasiyam
Kalidas
Abhijnanashakuntalam (Drama);
12.
Mrichakatika
Sudraka
13.
Uttarama-Charita; Malati Madhava
Bhavbhuti
14.
Amarakosha
Amarasimha
15.
Si-yu-Ki
Hiuen Tsang
16.
Brahmasiddhanta; Khandakhadya
Brahmagupta
17.
Dasakumaracharita
Dandin
18.
Astanga-Sangraha; Astanga-Hirdaya-Samhita
Vagabhatta
19.
Panchsiddhantika; Suryasiddhanta; Brihatsamhita
Varahamihira
20.
Karpuramanjari; Bala Ramayana; Bala Bharata; Kavyamimamsa;
Rajshekhara
Bhuvana Kosha; Haravilasa
21.
Adinathacharita (Jaina Narrative)
Vardhamana
22.
Shantinathacharita (Jaina Narrative)
Devachandra
23.
Parsvanathacharita (Jaina Narrative)
Devabhadra
24.
Prithviraja Vijay
Jayanka
25.
Karnasundari
Bilhana
26.
Saraswati Kanthabharana
Bhoja
27.
Dasharupa
Dhananjaya
28.
Harikeli Nataka
Visaladeva
29.
Prasannaraghava
Jayadeva
30.
Siddhanta Shiromani [4 parts – Lilavati, Bijaganita, Grahaganita &
Bhaskaracharya
Gola (on Astronomy)]
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31.
Rajmariganka (On Astronomy)
King Bhoja
32.
Chikitsakalika or Yogamala
Tisata-Vagbhatta’s Son
33.
Mitakasara
Vijnanaeshvara
34.
Nitishastra (On Polity)
Mathara
35.
Nitisara (On Polity)
Kamandaka
36.
Sushruta Samhita (encyclopedia on surgery)
Sushruta
37.
Charaka Samhita (Teachings of Atreya)
Charaka
38.
Buddhacharita, Vajrasuchi, Suandarananda
Asvaghosha
39.
Mahabhasya
Patanjali
40.
Harshacharita, Kadambari
Banabhatta
41.
Ravan Vadha
Bhattin
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