Calculate and plot a three-year moving average of chicken meat production (8 marks).

Points to Remember:

  • Three-year moving average smooths out short-term fluctuations in data.
  • Requires consistent data for three consecutive years.
  • Calculation involves averaging production figures for consecutive three-year periods.
  • Plotting involves creating a line graph with years on the x-axis and moving averages on the y-axis.

Introduction:

This question requires a factual and analytical approach. We need to calculate and plot a three-year moving average of chicken meat production data. A moving average is a calculation to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different subsets of the full data set. This helps to smooth out short-term fluctuations and highlight underlying trends. Without the actual chicken meat production data, we will illustrate the process using hypothetical data. Let’s assume the following annual chicken meat production (in millions of tons) for the years 2020-2025:

| Year | Chicken Meat Production (Millions of Tons) |
|—|—|
| 2020 | 10 |
| 2021 | 12 |
| 2022 | 11 |
| 2023 | 13 |
| 2024 | 15 |
| 2025 | 14 |

Body:

Calculating the Three-Year Moving Average:

To calculate the three-year moving average, we will average the production for consecutive three-year periods:

  • 2020-2022: (10 + 12 + 11) / 3 = 11
  • 2021-2023: (12 + 11 + 13) / 3 = 12
  • 2022-2024: (11 + 13 + 15) / 3 = 13
  • 2023-2025: (13 + 15 + 14) / 3 = 14

Plotting the Three-Year Moving Average:

We can now plot this data on a line graph. The x-axis represents the year, and the y-axis represents the three-year moving average of chicken meat production (in millions of tons). Note that the moving average starts in the second year of the data set, as we need three years to calculate the first average. (A visual representation would be included here if this were a document capable of creating graphs. The graph would show a line steadily increasing from 11 in 2021 to 14 in 2024).

Analysis:

The three-year moving average shows a clear upward trend in chicken meat production over the period 2021-2024. This suggests a consistent growth in the industry. However, it’s important to note that this is a simplified analysis. A more comprehensive analysis would require considering factors such as population growth, changes in consumer demand, technological advancements in poultry farming, and government policies.

Conclusion:

The three-year moving average provides a smoothed representation of chicken meat production trends, revealing a consistent upward trend from 2021 to 2024 based on our hypothetical data. This simplified analysis highlights the usefulness of moving averages in identifying underlying trends in time-series data. A more robust analysis would incorporate additional factors to provide a more complete understanding of the dynamics of chicken meat production. Further research could explore the impact of various factors on production and suggest strategies for sustainable growth in the poultry industry, ensuring food security and economic stability. This could involve government support for technological advancements, investment in infrastructure, and promotion of sustainable farming practices.

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