“Constitution is workable; it is flexible and it is strong enough to hold the country together both in peace time and in war time,” (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar). Substantiate the statement with suitable examples.

by

Points to Remember:

  • The Indian Constitution’s flexibility and adaptability.
  • Its strength in maintaining national unity during peace and war.
  • Examples of constitutional amendments and judicial interpretations showcasing its adaptability.
  • Instances where the Constitution ensured national unity during crises.

Introduction:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, famously declared, “Constitution is workable; it is flexible and it is strong enough to hold the country together both in peace time and in war time.” This statement reflects the inherent design of the Indian Constitution, which aimed to create a robust framework capable of navigating diverse challenges and ensuring national unity. The Constitution’s success lies not only in its comprehensive provisions but also in its capacity for adaptation and interpretation, allowing it to remain relevant and effective across different eras and circumstances. This response will substantiate Ambedkar’s assertion by examining the Constitution’s flexibility, its strength in maintaining unity, and providing relevant examples.

Body:

1. Flexibility of the Indian Constitution:

The Indian Constitution is not a rigid document; it allows for amendments through a well-defined process. This flexibility is crucial for adapting to evolving societal needs and unforeseen circumstances. The amendment process, while requiring a special majority in Parliament, prevents hasty changes while ensuring that the Constitution can evolve with time.

  • Examples: The inclusion of the Right to Education (RTE) as a fundamental right through the 86th Amendment, and the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) through constitutional amendments demonstrate the Constitution’s capacity to incorporate new policy priorities. These amendments reflect the Constitution’s ability to adapt to changing economic and social realities.

2. Strength in Maintaining National Unity:

The Constitution’s strength lies in its ability to uphold national unity during both peace and war. It establishes a federal structure that balances the powers of the central government and the states, preventing excessive centralization or fragmentation. The fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution guarantee individual liberties and protect citizens from arbitrary state action, fostering a sense of security and belonging.

  • Examples: During the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan, the Constitution provided the legal framework for the government to mobilize resources and maintain order. The Supreme Court’s role in upholding the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights during these periods further strengthened national unity. Even during periods of internal conflict, the Constitution has provided a mechanism for conflict resolution and the maintenance of law and order. The Emergency provisions, while controversial, highlight the Constitution’s capacity to address exceptional circumstances while preserving the basic structure.

3. Judicial Interpretation and Constitutional Evolution:

The Supreme Court’s role in interpreting the Constitution has been instrumental in its evolution and adaptation. Through judicial review, the Court has shaped the meaning and application of constitutional provisions, ensuring their relevance in contemporary contexts. This dynamic interaction between the Constitution and the judiciary ensures that the document remains a living instrument.

  • Examples: The Supreme Court’s judgments on issues like fundamental rights, secularism, and federalism have significantly influenced the interpretation and application of the Constitution. Cases like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), which established the “basic structure” doctrine, demonstrate the judiciary’s role in safeguarding the core principles of the Constitution while allowing for amendments.

Conclusion:

Dr. Ambedkar’s assertion that the Indian Constitution is workable, flexible, and strong enough to hold the country together is demonstrably true. The Constitution’s capacity for amendment, its provisions for maintaining national unity, and the Supreme Court’s role in interpreting and adapting it to changing circumstances all contribute to its enduring strength. While challenges remain, the Constitution’s flexibility and its ability to adapt to evolving needs ensure its continued relevance. Moving forward, upholding the constitutional values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, along with continuous engagement in constitutional discourse and judicial review, will be crucial in ensuring the Constitution’s continued success in navigating future challenges and fostering a cohesive and prosperous nation. The Constitution’s enduring strength lies in its ability to adapt and evolve while preserving its core principles, ensuring a strong and united India.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH PSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for ARUNACHAL PRADESH PSC Prelims and ARUNACHAL PRADESH PSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by ARUNACHAL PRADESH PSC Notes are as follows:- For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––