Evolution of Public Administration in India

Public Administration is a sub-division of the broader concept of administration. Administration means ‘to serve’, or ‘to manage affairs’. In this sense, administration means management of the affairs of an organization. And Public administration means management of Governmental affairs and activities. Thus, Public administration is primarily concerned with the implementation of Governmental policies.
History of Indian administration traces its root to the Ancient India. Since the earliest times, the monarchical system was used in public administration in the execution of governmental functions. There are two basic features of the Indian administrative system which continued right down the ages- the importance of the villages as a primary unit and co-ordination between the two opposite trends of centralisation and decentralisation.
The powers of administering the states were centralised in the hands of the king during the ancient period in India. During the Vedic period the king was assisted in his work by many officers. He was surrounded by a circle of his friends and principal officers. There is a reference regarding this in the two epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. A similar reference is also to be found in Manu Smriti and Sukra Niti. In Kautilya’s Arthashastra is obtained a detailed account about the offices of the state for the first time in the history of India.
Mugal Administration
British Administration
The year 1773 was a landmark in the growth of Indian Administration. Before 1773 there was no central authority in the country. The 1773 Act restricted the powers of the presidencies from making war or treaties without the sanction of the Governor-General in Council. This confirmed the British Parliament’s control over East India Company’s affairs. The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 placed Indian Affairs under the direct control of the British Government, by establishing a Board of Control representing the British Cabinet, over the court of Directors.
The Indian administrative structure is largely, a legacy of the British rule. The various structural and functional aspects of Indian Administration like secretariat system , all-India services , recruitment, training, office procedures, local administration, district administration, budgeting, auditing, centralising tendency, police administration, revenue administration, and so on, have their roots in the British rule. The British rule in India can be divided into two phases- the Company Rule till the year 1858 and the Crown Rule from 1858-1947. The year 1858 itself was a year of great event in that the administration of the Government of India passed into the hands of the British Government from the East India Company.
The important stages during the period 1858-1950 were as under: Government of India Act 1858, Indian Councils Act 1861, Indian Councils Act 1892, Indian Councils Act also known as Morley-Minto Reforms 1909, Government of India Act also known as Montague-Chelmsford Reforms 1919, Government of India Act 1935, Indian Independence Act 1947, and the Adoption of Indian Constitution 1949.

Our APPSC Notes Courses

PDF Notes for Prelims Exam

Printed Notes for Prelims Exam

Mock Test Series for Prelims Exam

PDF Notes for Mains Exam

Printed Notes for Mains Exam

Mock Test Series for Mains Exam

Daily Mains Answer Writing Program

APPSCE Mains Exam

APPSCE Prelims Exam

Admit Card

Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Previous Year Papers

Eligibility Criteria

Results

Answer Key

Cut Off

Recommended Books

Exam Analysis

Posts under APPSC

Score Card

Apply Online

Selection Process

Exam Dates

Exam Highlights

Notifications

Vacancies

Exam Pattern

Prelims Syllabus

Mains Syllabus

Study Notes

Application Form

Expected Cut-Off

Salary & Benefits

Mock Tests

Preparation Tips

Study Plan

Combined Competitive Examination (APPSCCE)
Assistant Engineer (Civil)
Assistant Engineer (Electrical)
Junior Engineer (Civil)
Junior Engineer (Electrical/Mechanical/Electronics/Telecommunication/Computer Engineering)
Assistant Audit Officer (AAO)
Assistant Section Officer (ASO)
Senior Personal Assistant (SPA)
Research Officer (RO)
Law Officer cum Junior Draftsman
Assistant Conservator of Forest (ACF)
Range Forest Officer (RFO)
Horticulture Development Officer (HDO)
Agriculture Development Officer (ADO)
Veterinary Officer
General Duty Medical Officer (GDMO)
Junior Specialist (Allopathy/Dental)
Medical Physicist
Lady Medical Officer
Sub-Inspector (Civil/IRBN)
Sub-Inspector (Telecommunication & Radio Technician)
Assistant System Manager
Computer Programmer
Assistant Programmer
Assistant Director (Training)
Assistant Auditor
Section Officer (LDCE)
Field Investigator
Foreman (Department of Printing)
Principal (ITI)
Principal (Law College)
Lecturer (Government Polytechnic)
Lecturer (DIET)
Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)
Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)
Teacher-cum-Librarian
Finance & Accounts Officer / Treasury Officer
Inspector (Legal Metrology & Consumer Affairs)
Assistant Engineer (Agri-Irrigation Department)
Assistant Director (Cottage Industries)
Language Officer (Assamese / Bodo / Bengali)
Exit mobile version