CHARACTERISTICS AND PROBLEMS OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE

CHARACTERISTICS AND PROBLEMS OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE

1. Subsistent in Character
2. Heavy Pressure of Population
3. Predominance of Food Grains
4. Mixed Cropping
5. High Percentage of the Reporting Area under Cultivation
6. Small Size of Holdings and Fragmentation of Fields
7. Limited Intensive Agriculture
8. Primitive Technology
9. Indian Agriculture is Labour Intensive
10. Rain-fed Agriculture
11. Less Area under Leguminous and Fodder Crops
12. Tradition Bound
13. Low Productivity
14. Government Policy
15. Lack of Definite Agricultural Land Use Policy
16. Lack of Marketing and Storage Facilities
17. Low Status of Agriculture in the Society
18. Land Tenancy
19. Poverty and Indebtedness of the Farmers
20. Inadequacy of Extension Service
21. Inadequate Agricultural Research and Education, Training, and Extension
22. Soil Erosion and Soil Degradation
23. Other Characteristics and Problems

 

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